| RFT Week at the US
Naval Academy
Since 1995 Reach For
Tomorrow, Inc. (RFT) has collaborated with the US Naval
Academy to host a one week immersion for groups of middle
school and high school students. More than 600 students have
lived one-on-one with Midshipmen roommates the week before
the Labor Day holiday. The goal of the program is not to
convince teenagers to join the Navy or attend the Naval
Academy, but to show them what they can achieve if they
begin in 9th grade preparing for college. Arguably, if one
works toward acceptance at the Naval Academy, one can attend
virtually any college in the nation.
The 2006 RFT program brought 34 students and 8 chaperons
from Surry, Virginia selected from their 21st Century
Community Learning summer program. They were joined by a
smaller group of 6 students and one chaperon from Petersburg
High School (VA) some of whom were members o f the Junior
ROTC program. The adventure began before dawn as the Surry
group met at the Luther P. Jackson Middle School before
sunrise so they could arrive at the US Naval Warfare Center
in Dahlgren, Virginia. Dahlgren is where Navy civilian
engineers and scientists develop new weapons that might take
20 or more years to arrive in the fleet. Positioned on the
Potomac River, the Navy test fires their newest guns at
targets more than 20 miles down river. Surry students were
exposed to the latest technology, the "rail gun", which uses
no powder to fire the shell at a target; rather the
projectile is fired using a powerful electric pulse! This
might be in the fleet in 2025 or well after all the current
engineers working on this project retire.
The group learned that high school students can apply to
work at any of the Navy Warfare Centers during school
vacations and the summer as paid interns. This is open to
high school students throughout the nation through the
Science Engineering Apprentice Program or SEAP
(see
http://www.nswc.navy.mil/wwwDL/XD/RECRUIT/coop.html#).
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Lack of Future Scientists and Engineers at a Crisis Point
In response to a report by the National Academy of Science,
the Navy Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) is determined to
increase the number of "home grown" scientists and engineers
by developing rather than discovering such talent. Within
the next 5 years more than 50% of the current scientists
will retire, and there are not enough replacements in the
pipeline. The top leadership in the Navy wants the Navy to
be considered the "employer of choice" for both those who
wish to serve in uniform or be hired as civilians. For
schools and students this means the current scientists and
engineers are willing to visit a school to bring real world
problems into the classroom either through video
teleconferencing or a live scientist! |
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The assembled Surry, VA group at Dahlgren
with 21st Century staff led by Joahn Brown (kneeling front
row on right)- The 21st Century Community Learning Center
grant is an after school program designed to provide
academic enrichment for students in a school along with
cultural experiences that broadens student perspectives and
motivates them to stay in school and seek post secondary
opportunities. |
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Derek Epps and Josephina
Winfield from Surry, VA present RFT T-shirts Mike Till and
the staff in the Guns and Munitions Branch at Dahlgren. The
RFT T-shirt has long been a standard thank you to RFT hosts
and students are asked to do the honors |
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Each student and adult chaperon spent an hour
flying over the Chesapeake Bay to different airports and
everyone got 15-20 minutes of actual "stick time" at the
controls. No one just sat in the back and watched! |
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Students and chaperons
spent the remainder of the first day at Lee Field in
Edgewater, MD at the Navy Annapolis Flight Training Center.
Everyone attended a ground school bringing algebra one,
chemistry, physics, and physiology into perspective. Each
student piloted a light aircraft under the watchful eye of
trained flight instructors who prepare Naval Academy
Midshipmen for flight training after graduation. (This
portion of the program can be seen live online at the
RFT Video Library by playing the
top video #18.)
In past years RFT students ate their meals in King Hall with
the Brigade of Midshipmen, but with the roof of King Hall
removed for major renovations, the 2006 RFT group ate at the
Naval station. After dinner students gathered in the
Rickover Hall, the engineering sciences building at the
Academy, to get to know one another and to learn specifics
about the week and what was expected in terms of decorum.
Each evening during the RFT program the academy Midshipmen
who volunteer as roommates for the students have a 2-3 hour
study period to prepare for classes the next day, so the RFT
has a full evening schedule of activities each day. The
first night, academy staff led by recent graduates described
the process to prepare for any academy or college.
The adult leaders welcomed the opportunity to sit as their
days as RFT chaperons are long. They are up prior to the
students so they can travel from the Navy Lodge to the
Academy to meet with their teams of 5 students and ensure
the group is ready for the day. Once the students leave
Bancroft Hall where they bunk with the Mids, they cannot
return until late in the evening. Adult leaders stay across
the Severn River two to a room which allows them some time
away from students each evening. Most RFT programs require
adult supervision throughout the entire day and night.
This program is designed with minimal "down time" to push
students beyond what they are normally accustomed. Also if
left alone young teens are capable of creating their own
"fun" which may not correlate with the expectations of
parents and RFT staff.
The days begin before 6 AM and end at 11 PM, allowing adults
to refer to the experience as the "RFT Sleep Deprivation and
Weight Loss Program". This high degree of activity is why
the summer experiences are only a week long- the adults find
just one week a challenge. This memorable experience forms
the basis for a long term relationship between an adult
chaperon and a team of students.
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Day Two
The agenda for the second day included
sailing a 44 foot boat on the Chesapeake Bay, completing a
series of innovative structural engineering experiments in
the Systems Engineering Department, climbing the 60 foot
wall at the Halsey Field House, and competing in a dodge
ball tournament. The sailing enabled every student to take
the helm of a sail boat, man the sails, or just relax aboard
ship. In systems engineering students and adults marshmallow
and toothpick structures in teams of 2-3. They toured the
labs as well to see what the Midshipmen created as senior
projects. Robots, cars, flying machines, and musical
instruments were some of what each Midshipmen in this major
constructed.
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This is after all the "Naval Academy" with
its rich tradition of sailing and each RFT participant had
the chance to spend 3 hours on the Chesapeake Bay working
the sheets, steer using the tiller, and learn that sailing
like so many other activities requires team work
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Courtenay Elder, Avanti Clavo and Desmond
Johnson from Petersburg, VA prepare to build a
"lasting"structure made of marshmallows and toothpicks in
the Systems Engineering Lab. Like all USNA projects this one
was a competition to see who could make the tallest that
would also stand for 2 minutes! |
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Trent Holmes, Jerrell Shears, Curtis Warren,
and Russell Savedge (L to R) from Surry plan their own
edifice which withstood the test of time- until it was
subsequently eaten! |
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Shanne Kelly teams with RFT Team Leaders Mrs.
Sylvia Hunley and Mrs. Cheryl Newby. Adults are on the
trips to be with the students and are expected to interact
at all times with Students. |
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The rock climbing wall in the field
house allowed each student multiple opportunities to
overcome their fear of height and gain self-confidence as
most were able to prove to themselves that they could
achieve much more than they initially thought they could.
After dinner students had the chance
to burn off additional calories during an indoor dodge ball
tournament. With temperatures above 90 and the humidity
everyone lost 3-5 pounds in water weight! Extra time was
filled with a "talent show" put on by the Surry STEP teams
who created a series of impromptu performances complemented
by the Petersburg drill team members.
Day Three
Students split into several groups to
sail aboard the Yard Patrol ships (YPs) used to train
Midshipmen in duties aboard a ship such as steering ,
navigation, cooking, cleaning, etc. During their sophomore
summer Mids spend three weeks managing life aboard a YP and
each get hands on experience so they can better understand
the surface warfare aspects of life in the US Navy. RFT
students spent three hours navigating, practicing man over
board drills to see which student team could complete a
"rescue" the fastest, and discovering a little of what the
Mids learn about life on the water.
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Sierra Croker and Marquis Garrison from Surry
aboard a Yard Patrol ship on the Chesapeake Bay. Students
practiced man over board drills and discovered what life
aboard a Navy ship is like. |
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Reggie Roberson and Avonna Clavo from
Petersburg, VA concentrate making their own web site using
basic HTML skills which are rapidly being lost to much
simpler tools. |
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Surry RFT students Chambrell Millington,
Jolita Newby, Jermaine High-Smith Ruffin, Marquise Garrison,
and Chandler Eleyfollow instructions on building a web page. |
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| Other students spent
their time in Computer Science labs learning the HTML coding
behind all the web designs and making their own web sites.
Then they toured the Rickover Hall participating in labs in
propulsion and aerodynamics using the low speed wind tunnel.
RFT realizes that not every student wants to become an
engineer or scientist, so these labs are for the few whose
eyes are opened to new subject areas and applications of the
math and science classes they have already taken in middle
and high school. |
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Surry RFT students Marquis Garrison and
Jermaine High-Smith Ruffin learn about lift and drag
coefficients in the low speed wind tunnel |
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The commandant, Rear Admiral select
Bruce Grooms, spoke about opportunities through education
available to every student and invited all RFT students to
consider the US Naval Academy. The Academy, like RFT, does
not view our summer college visits as "recruiting" trips,
rather chances to see what one can achieve through hard work
and perseverance.
After dinner the group enjoyed a
presentation by Captain Jeff Sapp a graduate of the USNA,
the first African American captain of the varsity football
team, an All American, and a commander of large Navy ships.
Jeff finished high school with below a 2.0 GPA, but due to
his mentors in Colorado Springs and his exceptional athletic
prowess (16 Varsity letters in high school and inducted into
the Colorado High School Hall of Fame), he was accepted at
the Academy. His initial lack of academic proficiency as a
teenager has been tempered with three Master's degrees.
Day Four
By Thursday the group was in the swing
of adapting to academy life, as students seemed to sit
straighter in their seats and greet others more like their
academy hosts. The morning began with labs in oceanography
with Commander Jones who secured a Yard Patrol ship so
students could conduct experiments in the Chesapeake Bay on
water temperature and clarity and learn about weather and
how the ocean impacts all our lives. The favorite lab was
chemistry to make a variety of polymers, invisible ink, and
finally two minute ice cream (after all, cooking is all
about chemistry. . .).
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Commander Jones soliciting help from Surry
RFT students Chandler Eley and Josephena Winfield to take
temperature and water clarity readings from the Chespeake
Bay. |
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| The afternoon featured a
change in venue, as the group traveled to Andrews Air Force
Base and visited the Air National Guard wing of F-16s that
patrols the Capitol region regularly for errant aircraft
that fly too close. Lt. Colonel Eric Gervais who is
currently the finance officer for the 117th Tactical Fighter
Wing directed the entire program for this third consecutive
year, and his many years of maintenance experience provided
each RFT participant with an in depth knowledge of what it
takes to keep the aircraft combat ready. |
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Visiting the 113 TFW and the F-16 Fighting
Falcon at Andrews AFB |
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Future fighter pilots Damien Savedge and
Jermaine High-Smith Ruffin try the F-16 cockpit on for size
as 21 Century Director Joahn Brown watches. |
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| While in the hangar
students got inside F-16s, learned about their engines and
various systems from the personnel who maintain them, and
then visited the labs where technical analyses on the engine
are completed. The particles in the engine oil are analyzed
on a regular basis to determine the status of the engine,
and since there is only one for the aircraft, this procedure
is critical. Students were able to complete these samples
using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Procedure (or "SOAP")
to see for themselves whether the engines tested needed to
be repaired. |
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TSGT. Smith of the 113th Maintenance Squadron
allows students to use Spectrometric equipment that keeps
the F-16 Falcon's engine ready to fight. |
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| Students also learned
that there are Air National Guard units in each state in
America and people can work part-time or full time. High
school graduates can receive college tuition dollars after
serving for a year, and upon graduation from college, these
enlisted personnel can apply for pilot training and serve as
pilots. Many then are able to join the commercial aviation
community and work as airline pilots full time and fly jets
for the Guard part-time or even work full time for the
Guard. For years the Air National Guard has been considered
the "best kept secret" in the Air Force. |
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Upon returning to the Academy
students competed in a track meet and had a pizza party with
their Midshipmen hosts. |
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How long does it always take to get a "group"
photo where every face is visible?This was taken in the
middle of traffic on a busy road and we nearly did it right. |
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Day Five
It rained! In fact the rain followed
the students hone to Petersburg and Surry, as the latter
were detoured multiple times due to washed out roads and
bridges along with their entire area losing power for nearly
a week. However, students and adults returned home for the
Labor Day weekend with a different perspective on the
usefulness of high school classes and the how education can
change each of their lives.
Outcomes
Joahn Brown, project manager of the
Surry, VA 21st Century Community Learning Center program,
writes: "We have an average of 40-50 middle school students
participating in our after school tutoring program. This
past summer, the RFT program stressed the 3 "A"s
(achievement, attitude and attendance). The 3 "A"s have been
a top priority during our sessions this school year. Most of
the RFT students have improved in all three areas. Several
students ended last school year with below average to
failing grades, high absenteeism and negative attitudes.
Most of those students remain after school on a regular
basis with a positive attitude, improved attendance and
better grades. A few students have made merit roll once or
twice this school year. To achieve merit roll, a student
must have a "B" average with no grades lower than "C". The
possible trips have also played a roll in adjusting the 3
"A" s. Only 2-3 of our students have ever been to California
and the thought of spending a week at the University of San
Diego has motivated some students to attend after school
tutoring and improve their 3 "A"s. This increased attendance
enables the staff to continue to motivate students to
achieve academic excellence as demonstrated by last year's
fifth grade students who scored 95% on their math SOL. My
only regret is that I did not know about RFT sooner!"
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